| Membrane Types |
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Standard ion exchange membranes PCA produces a series of standard anion and cation exchange membranes (PC-SK and PC-SA) useful in general desalination applications by electrodialysis. In addition, there are two series of special anion exchange membranes:
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Membranes for the treatment of mineral acids PC Acid 35 for the production of hydrochloric acid from sodium chloride PC Acid 70 for the concentration of diluted nitric acid Many industrial processes produce dilute acid streams which have to be deposited because of their low concentration. Acid-ED leads to a reconcentrated acid product of a concentration level useful for recycling it in the same process. An example is the reconcentration of a pickling acid out of a rinsing water. If mineral acids are to be produced from their salts by electrolysis or electrodialysis with bipolar membranes , high current efficiencies are necessary. Acidblocker anion exchange membranes developed at PCA provide this characteristic due to a minimized proton leakage. The loss of product over the acidblocker anion exchange membrane is minimized. Membranes for the production of organic acids In the liberation of a wide variety of organic acids out of their salts, the voltage drop across the anion exchange membrane gives a considerable part to the energy consumption of the process. This electrochemical processing technology enables the processing of acids like acetic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, lactobionic acid etc., which are produced by fermentation or by chemical processes. PCA has developed membranes for the treatment of organic acids with a low electric resistance: PC 100 D for small anions with a mass of about 100 dalton PC 200 D for medium anions with a mass of about 200 dalton The type of membranes used and the process conditions choosen are determined
by the requirements of application. For more information about typical
applications of the different types of membranes please confer our News Corner.
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| Data Sheets |
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See Technical Specifications:
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Standard Types: |
PC-SK, PC-SA (pdf, 110 kb) |
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Special Grades: |
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Chemical stability data: |
Chemical Stability |
| Available Sizes and Qualities |
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Membranes are available in the following sizes:
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| standard sizes: | 250 x 250 mm | 0.82 x 0.82 ft |
| 500 x 500 mm | 1.64 x 1.64 ft | |
| 1000 x 500 mm | 3.29 x 1.64 ft | |
| other sizes: | on request | |
| maximum size | 500 mm in width 1350 mm in length |
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The membrane types can be ordered in qualities differing in the reinforcement used:
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